Infreemation infreemation

DMCA exceptions granted DMCA的例外

The 1998 1998年 Digital Millennium Copyright Act數字千年版權法案 (DMCA) is a law in the United States which criminalizes technology which circumvents copyright. （ DMCA的）是一部在美國的犯罪行為的技術，繞過版權。 It has been它已 widely廣泛 criticized批評 . 。

Ed Felten at Freedom to Tinker reports教育署felten在自由廷克報告 some exceptions to the DMCA were recently granted:一些例外， DMCA的，最近被授予：

six exemptions were granted, the most ever:六人獲得豁免，最有否：

* Professors can make compilations of film and video material for research or teaching. *教授，可以使彙編的電影和錄像材料的研究或教學。
* Archivists can preserve copies of old programs and computer games. *檔案可以保存副本的舊程式及電腦遊戲。
* Anyone can work around broken hardware “dongles” that prevent access to software programs. *任何人都可以工作，圍繞打破硬件“ dongles ”阻止訪問的軟件程序。
* Blind people can use software to have e-books read aloud. *失明人士可以使用的軟件有電子書籍朗讀。
* Wireless phone customers can switch their phones to a different wireless provider. *無線手機用戶可以在手機上切換到不同的無線服務供應商。
* Anyone can study, test, or remove malware distributed on CDs. *任何人都可以研究，測試，或刪除的惡意軟件分佈於光碟。

I’m particularly relieved about the provisions for education and wireless device portability.我尤其紓緩有關規定，教育和無線設備的可移植性。 The last provision is good in light of the最後的條文是好的，在因應 Sony rootkit debacle索尼的rootkit崩潰 . 。 The provision for the blind highlights how提供為盲人如何突出 ridiculous copyright enforcement可笑的版權執法 can be.可以。

These are good steps but the DMCA still fundamentally fails to recognize the harms that copy protection mechanisms cause and will eventually become a relic representing old ways of thinking about incenting creativity.這些都是好步驟，但DMCA的仍然未能從根本上認識到的危害，複製保護機制的原因及最終會成為遺跡，代表舊的思維方式有關incenting創造力。